Python-docx 文档操作全攻略
安装 python-docx 库
使用 pip 安装 python-docx 库，确保环境配置正确。
pip install python-docx
创建新文档
导入 Document 类并初始化一个新文档对象，保存为 .docx 文件。
from docx import Document
doc = Document()
doc.save('new_document.docx')
打开现有文档
通过文件路径加载已有文档，支持 .docx 格式。
doc = Document('existing_document.docx')
保存文档修改
调用 save() 方法覆盖原文件或另存为新文件。
doc.save('modified_document.docx') # 另存为新文件
doc.save('existing_document.docx') # 覆盖原文件
检查文档属性
访问文档的元数据，如标题、作者等属性。
print(doc.core_properties.title) # 文档标题
print(doc.core_properties.author) # 作者信息
处理异常情况
捕获文件操作可能引发的异常，如权限错误或文件不存在。
try:
doc = Document('nonexistent_file.docx')
except FileNotFoundError:
print("文件未找到，请检查路径")
批量处理文档
结合 os 模块实现批量文档操作，例如遍历文件夹处理多个文件。
import os
for filename in os.listdir('docs_folder'):
if filename.endswith('.docx'):
doc = Document(os.path.join('docs_folder', filename))
# 执行修改操作
doc.save(os.path.join('output_folder', filename))
文档格式兼容性
注意不同版本的 Word 可能对格式支持存在差异，建议保存后实际测试显示效果。
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