CentOS 8快速部署Zabbix 7.0监控系统

CentOS 8 部署 Zabbix 7.0 LTS（PostgreSQL）完整流程

系统准备与依赖安装

确保系统已更新至最新状态：

dnf update -y

安装必要的依赖包：

dnf install -y epel-release
dnf install -y wget vim net-tools postgresql-server postgresql-contrib

初始化PostgreSQL并启动服务：

postgresql-setup --initdb
systemctl enable --now postgresql

PostgreSQL数据库配置

创建Zabbix数据库用户和数据库：

sudo -u postgres psql
CREATE USER zabbix WITH PASSWORD 'YourPassword';
CREATE DATABASE zabbix OWNER zabbix;
\q

Zabbix服务端安装

添加Zabbix官方仓库：

rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/rhel/8/x86_64/zabbix-release-7.0-1.el8.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all

安装Zabbix服务端组件：

dnf install -y zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-web-pgsql zabbix-nginx-conf zabbix-selinux-policy

导入初始数据库结构：

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-pgsql*/create.sql.gz | sudo -u zabbix psql zabbix

服务配置与启动

编辑Zabbix服务器配置文件：

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

修改以下参数：

DBPassword=YourPassword

配置Nginx并启动服务：

systemctl enable --now zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 nginx php-fpm

访问Web界面完成初始化：

http://服务器IP/zabbix

不同系统Agent安装方法

Linux系统（以Ubuntu为例）

添加仓库并安装：

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_7.0-1+ubuntu22.04_all.deb
apt update
apt install -y zabbix-agent2

配置Agent：

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf

修改：

Server=Zabbix服务器IP
ServerActive=Zabbix服务器IP
Hostname=客户端主机名

重启服务：

systemctl restart zabbix-agent2

Windows系统

下载Windows Agent安装包：

https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/7.0/windows/agent2/

修改配置文件C:\Program Files\Zabbix Agent 2\zabbix_agent2.conf：

Server=Zabbix服务器IP
ServerActive=Zabbix服务器IP
Hostname=Windows主机名

通过服务管理器启动Zabbix Agent 2服务。

macOS系统

通过Homebrew安装：

brew install zabbix-agent2

编辑配置文件：

vim /usr/local/etc/zabbix_agent2.conf

参数同Linux配置。

启动服务：

brew services start zabbix-agent2

关键验证步骤

在Zabbix Web界面的Configuration > Hosts中确认主机状态为绿色
检查Monitoring > Latest data是否有数据上报
通过zabbix_get -s 客户端IP -k "system.uname"测试连通性

所有步骤完成后，Zabbix 7.0 LTS监控系统即可正常运作。

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