出现次数的 TopK 问题
出现次数的TopK问题
http://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/fd711bdfa0e840b381d7e1b82183b3ee
Java, 使用自定义的比较器实现
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
/**
* return topK string
* @param strings string字符串一维数组 strings
* @param k int整型 the k
* @return string字符串二维数组
*/
public String[][] topKstrings (String[] strings, int k) {
// write code here
if (k == 0) {
return new String[][]{};
}
String[][] res = new String[k][2];
TreeMap<String, Integer> tmap = new TreeMap<>();
for (int i = 0; i < strings.length; i++) {
String s = strings[i];
if (!tmap.containsKey(s)) {
tmap.put(s, 1);
} else {
tmap.put(s, tmap.get(s) + 1);
}
}
// 先比较值是否相同,相同按键升序进行比较,不相同按值降序比较
ArrayList<Map.Entry<String, Integer>> list = new ArrayList<>(tmap.entrySet());
Collections.sort(list,
(o1, o2) -> (o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue()) == 0 ? o1.getKey().compareTo(o2.getKey()) : o2.getValue().compareTo(o1.getValue()))
);
for (int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
res[i][0] = list.get(i).getKey();
res[i][1] = String.valueOf(list.get(i).getValue());
}
return res;
}
}