上传文件时 重新载入页面以获取源代码 http://*/upload.php

<?php
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");

<el-upload
  class="avatar-uploader"
  action="你的处理上传的文件路径"
  :show-file-list="false"
  :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
  :before-upload="beforeAvatarUpload">
  <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar">
  <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
</el-upload>

<style>
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload {
    border: 1px dashed #d9d9d9;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
  }
  .avatar-uploader .el-upload:hover {
    border-color: #20a0ff;
  }
  .avatar-uploader-icon {
    font-size: 28px;
    color: #8c939d;
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    line-height: 178px;
    text-align: center;
  }
  .avatar {
    width: 178px;
    height: 178px;
    display: block;
  }
</style>

<script>
  export default {
    data() {
      return {
        imageUrl: ''
      };
    },
    methods: {
      handleAvatarSuccess(res, file) {
        this.imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file.raw);
      },
      beforeAvatarUpload(file) {
        const isJPG = file.type === 'image/jpeg';
        const isLt2M = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2;

        if (!isJPG) {
          this.$message.error('上传头像图片只能是 JPG 格式!');
        }
        if (!isLt2M) {
          this.$message.error('上传头像图片大小不能超过 2MB!');
        }
        return isJPG && isLt2M;
      }
    }
  }
</script>

//upload.php
<?php
header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");

$file = $_FILES['file'];//得到传输的数据
//得到文件名称
$name = $file['name'];
$type = strtolower(substr($name,strrpos($name,'.')+1)); //得到文件类型，并且都转化成小写
$allow_type = array('jpg','jpeg','gif','png'); //定义允许上传的类型
//判断文件类型是否被允许上传
if(!in_array($type, $allow_type)){
  //如果不被允许，则直接停止程序运行
  return ;
}
//判断是否是通过HTTP POST上传的
if(!is_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'])){
  //如果不是通过HTTP POST上传的
  return ;
}
$upload_path = "./"; //上传文件的存放路径
//开始移动文件到相应的文件夹
if(move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'],$upload_path.$file['name'])){
  echo "Successfully!";
}else{
  echo "Failed!";
}